Don't miss the Web3 era, learn from the history of OSS (Mynavi News) --Yahoo! News

By : ilikephone / On : 16/08/2022

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Mr. Yuna Nekai, the lecture

Web3の時代に乗り遅れるな OSSの歴史から学ぶDAOコミュニティのあり方(マイナビニュース) - Yahoo!ニュース

An event "Web3 Conference TOKYO", where intellectors talk about the web3 that is attracting attention due to the emergence of blockchain, was held on January 28. [Image] OSS development reflects on the history of computers since the 1950s, this article is the history of OSS (DAO) (DAO), which is expected to be a community of the WEB3 era (distributed type independent organization). I would like to send you a lecture by Yuna Nekai, who talked from the perspective of DAO is an organization formed in a community with the same aspirations, and is said to be a new form of an independent organization without conductors and leaders like a company. The rule of DAO is engraved on the blockchain, and a smart contract in which a predetermined function is executed when a specific condition is satisfied is used. Because it is managed by open source, it is characterized by its high transparency. OSS refers to software that has a license in accordance with the definition of "The Open Source Definition". There is a definition that free redistributing is possible, the release of source code, and not discriminating against a specific person or group. Going back to the history of computers, the 1950s were shared with each other in public domains. "It was a time when there was no concept of hiding source code," he said. With the development of computers, computers could be used commercially, the license business rose in the 1970s. Companies have banned software redistribution and hid the source code, and a mechanism has been completed only to those who have paid the usage fee. In the 1980s, it seems that some voices call for open source again. In the 1990s, "Netscape" released the source code, and in some cases commercial software became OSS. 1992 is the year when commercial ISP (Internet Service Providers) was founded in Japan. With the development of the Internet, there is an environment where the source code can be easily published on GitHub in modern times, and the use of OSS has become a matter of course. "Now, the background that OSS is clearly defined is a time when the source code has been hidden historically, and it will also include antithesis against it," Nekai recalled. It is a common misunderstanding that OSS needs to publish the source code only, and does not need to be open. It is not necessarily OSS condition to develop in large numbers. Now, the DAO, which is noticed in the context of the Web3, seems to be not much different from existing bazaar -style OSS projects. Mr. Nekai said that the OSS license and DAO are compatible, mentioning that smart contracts are premised on the release of the source code. "It is likely that there are many situations where it will be closed until it becomes a certain scale so that it will not be imitated by a large company in the early stage of DAO," he supplements. As you can see in DAO, it is difficult to bring money to OSS development. If there is only one developer, the distribution of assets is simple, but it is difficult for an organization like DAO to distribute money according to the contribution. He said, "It's very challenging," and said, "If there is a good way to distribute DAO's money, you will be able to create a capitalist strong incentive." To do so, community governance based on consensus formation is important. "DAO's innovation is that the capitalist system that is not bound by the nation has been natively implemented on the web."

Tomoyasu Kumagaya

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