Tightening Russia from an international settlement network ... "Nuclear weapons of financial sanctions" (Chuo Nippo Japanese version) --Yahoo! News
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On the 4th of the invasion, the Ukrainian army was desperately defending against the Russian offensive. The United States, European Union (EU), and Britain have decided to eliminate from the International Banking Association (SWIFT) settlement network, which can be called "nuclear weapons of financial sanctions" as part of Russian sanctions on Tuesday. Through a joint statement on this day, "Russian troops are attacking other cities, including Kyiv, we have decided to are isolated Russia from international finance." Seven advanced countries (G7) also participated. "We must tell that Putin is responsible for this war and has failed strategically," said US President Biden. President Putin, in response, has instructed nuclear weapons operation units to enhance their vigilance, stating that "western countries are taking unconventional measures to Russia." Swift is a highly security computer network used by more than 11,000 financial institutions in the world to safely exchange payment orders. Last year, an average of 42 million transactions per day were conducted through Swift, but if it is closed from here, it will be impossible to trade the dollar using the bank. According to the Russian SWIFT Association, about 300 Russian banks have joined SWIFT and rely on Swift for 80 % of nationally financial transactions. Russia is a country with the largest number of SWIFT payments after the United States. Ukrainian President Zelenceky said through a television speech on the day, saying, "Our diplomat, who has worked to eliminate Russia from Swift, has won, which will be a tremendous damage to Russia." "We plan to determine the Russian bank list where the EU is cut off." "It will freeze the assets so that the Central Bank of Russia cannot trade," said Fondea Rien Europe. If sanctions on the Central Bank of Russia are implemented, it will be restricted to approaching foreign currency reserves, which is estimated to be $ 643 billion, and a direct hitting may occur in the finances. "Russia has a foreign currency reserved in US dollars and the like, etc., and the transaction itself is limited." But Russia is not the only one. Banks on the west will not be able to repay the funds lent to Russia in a timely manner. South Korea is not a "safe country." First of all, Korean companies that trade with Russia cannot receive the import and export price. "There are dozens of telephones from Russia's imported and exported companies in Russia," said Kotra Moscow Trade Director Choi Jin -Hyun. ◇ Russia, 643 billion -dollar foreign currency freezing, said, Cho Yong -seok on -site policy, said, "If SWIFT sanctions are performed, it will be a negative effect on trade because the financial transaction itself will be difficult. Because it is not possible to pay, it will be difficult to import raw materials, and export companies will not be able to collect exports. " It is difficult for international students and corporate expatriates to stay in Russia. A city bank official says, "It is difficult to send money to overseas banks without using Swift in Korea." The world's raw materials and financial markets are likely to shake. It is likely to adversely affect the global securities market in the Louvre and increase international crude oil prices. "If the energy and cereals produced in Russia are not supplied to the global market, the cost of increasing costs in Russia may increase," said Cho Yongmm. According to a high investment securities researcher Park Sang -hyun, "One of the causes of the securities market soaring in major countries, such as the United States on the 25th, was weak in the US Russian sanctions level. The market may be a decline. " However, there are many views that Russia's SWIFT tightening has a limited impact on Korea. According to the Financial Supervision Agency, Korean financial institutions against Russia (dangerous exposure) are $ 1,470 million, a total of 0.4 %.
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